نوع مقاله : پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 استادیار علوم اقتصادی، واحد قائم شهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قائم شهر، ایران
2 استادیار گروه آمار، واحد قائم شهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قائم شهر، ایران
3 دانشجوی مقطع دکترای مدیریت دولتی،گرایش تطبیق وتوسعه، واحد قائم شهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قائم شهر، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
The environment has increasingly emerged as a critical component across various societal levels and has gradually become a central concern of macro-level governance in contemporary societies. The present study seeks to develop a model of good governance with a specific focus on environmental issues. Due to the lack of prior research in this area, expert opinions were employed to identify the proposed model. A sample of forty experts was selected, and through in-depth interviews, thirty influencing factors were extracted and subsequently classified into six categories: governance, legal, executive, economic, industrial, and information technology factors. In the next stage, the importance of each factor was determined using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), and the factors were weighted and prioritized accordingly. The results indicate that the main factors influencing good governance in enhancing environmental quality are as follows: legal factors ranked first with a weight of 0.239; industrial factors ranked second with a weight of 0.190; governance factors ranked third with a weight of 0.155; information technology factors ranked fourth with a weight of 0.092; executive factors ranked fifth with a weight of 0.069; and economic factors ranked sixth with a weight of 0.057. Furthermore, the findings reveal that sustainable urban and rural development was identified by experts as the most significant factor. In contrast, the enactment of enforceable environmental laws, transparency, and the development of civil society were identified as the weakest factors, indicating that these elements were considered less important by experts.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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