نوع مقاله : پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 استادیار گروه علوم دفاعی راهبردی دانشسکده دفاع ملی دانشگاه عالی دفاع ملی
2 دانشیار گروه ژئوپلیتیک و ژئواستراتژیک دانشسکده دفاع ملی دانشگاه عالی دفاع ملی
3 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت راهبردی نظامی دانشکده دفاع ، دانشگاه عالی دفاع ملی.
چکیده
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Security, as the foundation of societal stability and development, is closely intertwined with political factors that play a decisive role in sensitive and strategic regions of the country. The southeastern region of Iran, particularly Sistan and Baluchestan Province, is considered one of the country’s most complex security zones due to its unique geopolitical position and challenges such as weak rule of law, socio-ethnic divisions, infiltration by terrorist groups, and cross-border smuggling. Additionally, the policies of neighboring countries and the lack of effective regional cooperation have intensified border tensions and instability.
This study employs an analytical-descriptive methodology to examine the role of national macro-policies, international interactions, and border management in either exacerbating or mitigating insecurity. Findings indicate that efficient border governance, comprehensive national policymaking, and international engagement—combined with balanced development and the reduction of social disparities—are critical strategies for enhancing security in the southeastern region. Furthermore, leveraging the influence of political elites, improving socio-economic infrastructure, and strengthening social cohesion can establish the groundwork for sustainable security and regional development. The study underscores the necessity of optimizing political capacities and regional collaborations to counter security threats, offering actionable solutions to improve the security landscape.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
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