نوع مقاله : پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 استادیار، مدیریت راهبردی نظامی، عضو هیئت علمی دانشگاه عالی دفاع ملی، دانشکده دفاع
2 استادیار، علوم دفاعی راهبردی دانشکده دفاع دانشگاه عالی دفاع ملی
3 دانشجوی دکتری، علوم دفاعی راهبردی، دانشگاه عالی دفاع ملی
چکیده
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Throughout history, the control of waterways, seas, and oceans through the acquisition of territories overlooking aquatic regions has been considered a symbol of power and the extent of territorial influence among rulers and politicians worldwide. Today, the significance of seas as the primary arteries for global trade, economic activities, and especially energy transportation has further amplified this importance. However, maritime challenges remain one of the most significant obstacles to the dominance of maritime nations overseas and oceans. The primary objective of this article is to identify the challenges affecting emerging naval powers. This research is categorized as an applied developmental study and employs a descriptive-analytical methodology. The statistical population includes 56 individuals and is conducted comprehensively. Data (maritime threats and vulnerabilities) obtained from document reviews, historical records, and interviews with experts were validated using a 95% significance level and the t coefficient. The challenges themselves were confirmed through the Delphi technique.
The findings reveal that the most critical challenges impacting emerging naval powers include: Increased costs associated with naval combat capabilities, particularly logistical expenses. Heightened risks in addressing military threats at sea. Limitations in operational mobility and capability. Dependence on foreign bases for logistical support. Crew fatigue during prolonged maritime operations if compelled to undertake them.Destruction of marine ecosystems in seas and oceans.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
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