Recognition of Imam Khomeini’s Approach in managing Social Security

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Graduated Ph.D. in Strategic Defense Sciences, National Defense University

2 Member of the Faculty of Shahid Beheshti University and Head of the Health Commission of the Islamic Council of Tehran

Abstract

Complication and the increase in the need of social support turned the creation of social security system into a necessity. The social security system has some defects and could not perform well in practice. Designing every universal social security system requires gaining acceptable and functional roots and concepts that all agree with. Social welfare has always been considered by economists and politicians. The social security has always been of great importance in political, juridical, management, economical and social thoughts of Imam Khomeini. Imam who was in high levels of political and social intelligence used to follow welfare, justice and social security with some especial attention that was derived from his prophecy and level of Tutelage of Jurisprudent. In this research we are to survey Imam Khomeini’s viewpoint of managing social security through Grounded theory research method. By employing the method of Grounded theory from 39 main concept, 14 virtual categories were extracted. By using the results of three-steps coding and categories dividing base on the doctrine, the goals and policies, the model of social security from Imam Khomeini’s approach were achieved. The results show that basing Islam in legislation, the implementation of divine service and dedication to social justice in Islam are the central issues. Also, all three of these categories are in doctrine. These categories refer to the divinity and sanctity somehow serve and protect the people. In other words, show that a religious duty upon individuals and states to protect individuals against any confrontation.

Keywords

References

فهرست منابع:

الف- منابع دینی
-    خمینی، سید روح­ اله. متن مکتوبات و بیانات.
ب- منابع فارسی
- ارجمندی نژاد، مهرانگیز. (1383). تأمین اجتماعی در ایران و تطبیق آن با فقه اسلامی، مقطع  کارشناسی ارشد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی- تهران شمال.
- برگ نیسی، کاظم & سجادی، صادق. (1370). واژه‌نامه فلسفه و علوم اجتماعی (صلیبا، جمیل)، تهران، شرکت سهامی انتشار.
- پناهی، بهرام. (1385). کارکردهای تامین اجتماعی در ایران، تهران، موسسه عالی پژوهش.
- سعیدی، خسرو. (1381) «گشودن صندوقچه خاطرات به بهانه تاریخی» ، فصلنامه تامین اجتماعی، ۱۱.
- شمخانی، علی. (1384). مدیریت استراتژیک (سرتو، ساموئل و پیتر، پائول)، تهران، سپاه پاسداران انقلاب اسلامی، دانشکده فرماندهی و ستاد، دوره عالی جنگ (1993).
- گودرزی، غلامرضا. باقری کنی، مصباح الهدی & خیرآبادی، حمید. (1389). طراحی مدل تصمیم گیری فرماندهان دوران دفاع مقدس با تاکید بر عملیات های موفق سال دوم جنگ تحمیلی، فصلنامه علمی پژوهشی مطالعات دفاع استراتژیک. سال: 10، شماره: 40، ، صص 95- 125.
- مشیری تبریزی، حسین & ماهر، علی (1386). اداره امور تامین اجتماعی، تهران، موسسه عالی پژوهش تامین اجتماعی.
- میرفخرایی، تژا. (1382). مطالعاتی در تحلیل گفتمان، تهران، مرکز مطالعات و تحقیقات رسانه‌ها.
- نوری همدانی، حسین (1304). بیت المال از دیدگاه نهج البلاغه. تهران، انتشارات موسسه تحقیقات و نشر معارف اهل البیت(ع).
- نیکپور، حسام، (1386) سازمان تامین اجتماعی در افق 1404، تامین اجتماعی، سال 9، ش 29.
ج- منابع انگلیسی
- Börsch-Supan, A., & Schnabel, R. (1998). Social security and declining labor-force participation in Germany. The American Economic Review, 88(2), 173-178.
- Charmaz. K. (2006). Constructing grounded theory: A practical guide through qualitative analysis. Sage Publication: Los Angeles, London, New Delhi, Singapore.
- Denscombe, M. (2007). The good research guide. (Third Edition). Open University Press: McGraw-Hill.
- Galasso, V. (1999). The US social security system: What does political sustainability Imply. Review of Economic Dynamics, 2(3), 698-730.
- Glaser, B. G. (1992). Basics of grounded theory analysis: Emergence versus forcing. Mill Valley, CA: Sociology Press.
- Glaser, B.G. & Strauss, A. (1967). The discovery of grounded theory: Strategies forqualitative research. Chicago: Aldine Publishing.
- Goulding, C. (2002) Grounded Theory, 2nded.Sage Publications, Thousand. Grounded theory: A practical guide for management, business andmarket researchers. London: Sage.
- Gruber, J., & Wise, D. A. (Eds.). (2008). Social security and retirement around the world. University of Chicago Press.
- Ham, C. (2004). Health policy in Britain: the politics and organisation of the National Health Service. Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.
- Mertens, D. M. (2005). Research and evaluation in education and psychology. Sage Publications: Thousand Oaks, London, New Delhi.
- Strauss, A. & Corbin, J. (1990). Basics of qualitative research: Grounded theoryprocedures and techniques. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
- Strauss, A. & Corbin, J. (1998). Basics of Qualitative Research: Techniques and Procedures for Developing.
Strategic Defense Studies
Volume 13, Issue 62 - Serial Number 62
All articles in this issue are research.
March 2015
Pages 33-59

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics